As a college student, you will be expected to read your course materials, textbooks, and homework closely and critically. Reading closely and critically means understanding both the basic and complex parts of a text and how these parts interact to create meaning:
Let's take a closer look at close reading practices:
When reading closely, use the following Keys to Success:
- Read with a reliable (print or digital) dictionary
- Look up allusions (reference to something outside of the text)
- Keep a running dictionary of any words you looked up
- Write your thoughts in the margin
- Keep a reading / writing journal
When you reading critically, you are asking why questions of the text:
When reading critically, use the following Keys to Success:
- Note any differences between the readings: is there anything you did not notice the first time?
- Try to focus on the style rather than the content the second or third time.
- Examine the ways that structure and organization work together to create meaning.
- Look for ways the author appeals to the audience (ethos, pathos, and logos).